The Kerala High Court on Thursday sought a detailed explanation from the Travancore Devaswom Board (TDB) regarding the individuals assisting the newly selected Melshanthis (chief priests) at the Sabarimala Sree Dharma Sastha Temple and Malikapuram Temple. The direction came after the court examined the Special Commissioner's report on the draw of lots held on October 18, 2025, for the year 1201 M.E.
The bench, comprising Justice Raja Vijayaraghavan V and Justice K.V. Jayakumar, emphasised the importance of maintaining transparency and sanctity in temple administration, particularly at Sabarimala, which draws lakhs of pilgrims each year.
Background
The Melshanthis-chief priests responsible for leading rituals at the temples-are selected annually through a traditional draw of lots. This practice, the court noted, was completed on October 18 in the presence of an observer appointed by the High Court, ensuring adherence to the prescribed procedure.
However, during the proceedings, the bench raised pertinent questions about the personnel assisting these Melshanthis. The court inquired whether these aides are freshly appointed each year or if the same individuals continue under successive Melshanthis, effectively becoming permanent, though unofficial, members of the temple staff.
Court's Observations
When questioned, the Standing Counsel for the TDB informed the court that each Melshanthi typically brings around 20 individuals to assist in daily rituals and temple duties at the Sannidhanam (main sanctum). These aides serve entirely at the Melshanthi’s discretion and are not part of the official temple payroll.
The Melshanthi is paid only an honorarium, the counsel clarified.
"The assistants receive no remuneration from the Devaswom Board. They are personally engaged and maintained by the Melshanthi himself."
The court, however, appeared concerned about the lack of formal oversight or verification of these assistants, given the sensitivity and sanctity of Sabarimala. Justice Vijayaraghavan remarked that transparency and accountability are crucial, especially in places where massive public faith and pilgrim turnout are involved.
Seeking to address this concern, the bench directed the Travancore Devaswom Board to file a comprehensive affidavit covering all aspects related to these aides.
What the Court Asked the Board to Clarify
The affidavit, the bench ordered, must specifically include:
- Names and identities of all persons assisting the Melshanthis during the current year (2025–26).
- Whether any background verification or inquiry has been conducted into their antecedents and character.
- Details of identity proof or credentials collected and verified before permitting them to serve at Sannidhanam.
- Whether any of these assistants have continued from previous years, thereby serving under multiple Melshanthis.
- The system of responsibility or accountability in place in case any such individual is found involved in objectionable or unlawful activity within the temple premises.
Decision
The bench directed the Standing Counsel for the Travancore Devaswom Board to file the affidavit before the next hearing. The matter has been posted for further consideration on October 31, 2025.
With that, the court concluded the day’s proceedings, reiterating its intent to uphold the integrity of temple operations through transparency and proper verification of all individuals serving at the sacred Sabarimala and Malikapuram temples.
Case Title: Suo Motu v. State of Kerala and Ors.
Case Number: SSCR No. 31 of 2025
Date of Order: 23rd October, 2025