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Part I of the Constitution of India (Articles 1–4) defines India as a sovereign “Union of States” and lays down its territorial framework, including States, Union Territories, and acquired territories. It empowers Parliament to admit or establish new States, alter the areas, boundaries, or names of existing States, and reorganize the territory of India through law.
Articles 1 to 4
Name and Territory of the Union
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Admission or establishment of new States
Formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing States
Laws made under articles 2 and 3 to provide for the amendment of the First and the Fourth Schedules and supplemental, incidental and consequential matters
FAQs
How is India described in Article 1 of the Constitution?
Article 1 describes India as 'Bharat, shall be a Union of States,' emphasizing its federal structure where the States form an indestructible union.
What powers does Parliament have under Part I regarding States?
Parliament can admit or establish new States, form new States by altering boundaries or uniting territories, and rename or change the area of existing States, governed under Articles 2 and 3.
What comprises the territory of India according to the Constitution?
The territory of India includes the territories of States, Union Territories as specified in the First Schedule, and any other territories that may be acquired in the future.
Can States secede from the Indian Union according to the Constitution?
No, the Indian Constitution does not provide any right for States to secede from the Union, making it an indestructible federal structure.
What is the difference between 'Union of India' and 'Territory of India'?
'Union of India' refers to the States that share power with the Central Government, whereas 'Territory of India' includes States, Union Territories, and any acquired territories.