Schedules of Indian Constitution

Learn about the 12 Schedules of the Indian Constitution, their meaning, origin, and key provisions. From state territories and official languages to Panchayati Raj, municipalities, and anti-defection law, this guide explains each Schedule clearly for exams and general knowledge.

First Schedule

ARTICLES 1 AND 4

Second Schedule

ARTICLES 59(3), 65(3), 75(6), 97, 125, 148(3), 158(3), 164 (5), 186 and 221

A: Provisions As To The President And The Governors Of States
C: Provisions as to the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker of the House of the People and the Chairman and the Deputy Chairman of the Council of States and the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of a State
D: Provisions as to the Judges of the Supreme Court and of the High Courts
E: Provisions as to the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India

Third Schedule

Articles 75(4), 99, 124(6), 148(2), 164(3), 188 and 219

Forms of Oaths or Affirmations

Fourth Schedule

Articles 4(1) and 80(2)

Allocation of seats in the Council of States

Fifth Schedule

Article 244(1)

Sixth Schedule

Articles 244(2) and 275(1)

Provisions as to the Administration of Tribal Areas in the States of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram

Seventh Schedule

Article 246

Ninth Schedule

Article 31B

Ninth Schedule

Tenth Schedule

Articles 102(2) and 191(2)

Provisions as to disqualification on ground of defection

Eleventh Schedule

Article 243G

Eleventh Schedule

Twelfth Schedule

Article 243W

Twelfth Schedule

Eight Schedule

Articles 344(1) and 351

Languages

All data are provided for reference and should be reviewed by legal professionals before use.

Quick Overview

The Constitution of India contains 12 Schedules that detail territorial organization, emoluments, oaths, seats in the Council of States, administration of Scheduled and Tribal Areas, legislative lists, recognized languages, land-reform immunities, anti-defection provisions, and the powers of Panchayats and Municipalities.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many Schedules are in the Constitution of India?

There are 12 Schedules, expanded from the original 8 through subsequent constitutional amendments.

What does the First Schedule contain?

It lists States and Union Territories and their territorial extent, and deals with territorial changes.

Which offices are covered in the Second Schedule?

It covers emoluments and privileges for the President, Governors, Judges, CAG, and certain constitutional offices.

What is specified in the Third Schedule?

Standard forms of oaths and affirmations for constitutional offices and legislators.

What is in the Fourth Schedule?

Allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha among States and Union Territories.

What is covered by the Fifth Schedule?

Administration and control of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes in certain states.

Which regions come under the Sixth Schedule?

Tribal Areas in Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram with Autonomous District Councils.

Why is the Seventh Schedule important?

It divides legislative powers via Union, State, and Concurrent Lists defining competence of Parliament and State Legislatures.

How many languages are in the Eighth Schedule?

Twenty-two languages are recognized, expanded over time from the original list.

What is the scope of the Ninth Schedule?

Originally to protect land-reform laws under Article 31B; post I.R. Coelho, laws can be reviewed if they violate basic structure.

What does the Tenth Schedule provide?

Anti-defection rules for Members of Parliament and State Legislatures to maintain stability and party discipline.

What is the Eleventh Schedule about?

It lists subjects and functions devolved to Panchayats under the 73rd Constitutional Amendment.

What is the Twelfth Schedule about?

It lists municipal functions such as urban planning, roads, water supply, and public health under the 74th Amendment.