Section 80GCentral Act

Section 80G: Deduction in respect of donations to certain funds, charitable institutions, etc

The Income-tax Act, 1961

Deduction in respect of donations to certain funds, charitable institutions, etc.

- [(1) In computing the total income of an assessee, there shall be deducted, in accordance with and subject to the provisions of this section,-(i)[ in a case where the aggregate of the sums specified in sub-section (2) includes any sum or sums of the nature specified ][in sub-clause (i) or in sub-clause (iiia)] [ Substituted by Act 28 of 1999, Section 2, for " in sub-clause (iiia)" (w.e.f. 1.4.2000).][or in sub-clause (iiiaa)] [ Inserted by Act 11 of 1989, Section 3 (w.r.e.f. 24.1.1989).] [or in sub-clause (iiiab)] [ Inserted by Act 49 of 1991, Section 26 (w.e.f. 1.4.1991).] [or in sub-clause (iiie)] [ Inserted by Act 38 of 1993, Section 13 (w.e.f. 1.4.1993).] [or in sub-clause (iii)] [ Inserted by Act 38 of 1993, Section 13 (w.e.f. 1.4.1994).] [or in sub-clause (iiig)] [ Inserted by Act 32 of 1994, Section 24 (w.e.f. 1.4.1994).][or in sub-clause (iiiga)] [ Inserted by Act 4 of 2001, Section 6 (w.e.f. 3.2.2001).] [or sub-clause (iiih)] [ Inserted by Act 22 of 1995, Section 16 (w.e.f. 1.4.1996).][or sub-clause (iiiha) or sub-clause (iiihb) or sub-clause (iiihc)] [ Inserted by Act 33 of 1996, Section 26 (w.e.f. 1.4.1997).] [or sub-clause (iiihd)] [ Inserted by Act 35 of 1996, Section 2 (w.e.f. 14.11.1996).] [or sub-clause (iiihe)] [ Inserted by Act 14 of 1997, Section 3 (w.e.f. 1.4.1997).] [or sub-clause (iiiho)] [ Inserted by Act 26 of 1997, Section 23 (w.e.f. 1.4.1998).] [or sub-clause (iiigh) or sub-clause (iiihh)] [ Inserted by Act 21 of 1998, Section 29 (w.e.f. 1.4.1999).] [or sub-clause (iiihi)] [ Inserted by Act

27 of 1999

, Section 43 (w.e.f. 1.4.2000).] [or sub-clause (iiihj)] [ Inserted by Act 14 of 2001, Section 39 (w.e.f. 1.4.2002).] [sub-clause (iiihk) or sub-clause (iiihl) or sub-clause (iiihm) or] [Inserted by Finance Act, 2015 (No. 20 of 2015), dated 14.5.2015.] in sub-clause (vii) of clause (a) [or in clause (c)] [ Inserted by Act 10 of 2000, Section 31 (w.e.f. 1.4.2001).] [or in clause (d)] [Inserted by Act 4 of 2001, Section 6 (w.e.f. 3.2.2001).][thereof, an amount equal to the whole of the sum or, as the case may be, sums of such nature plus fifty per cent. of the balance of such aggregate; and] [Substituted by Act 32 of 1985, Section 18, for Clause (i) (w.e.f. 1.4.1986).](ii)[ in any other case, an amount equal to fifty per cent. of the aggregate of the sums specified in sub-section (2).] [Substituted by Act 66 of 1976, Section 17, for sub-Section (1) (w.e.f. 1.4.1977).]

(2)

The sums referred to in sub-section (1) shall be the following, namely:-

(a)

any sums paid by the assessee in the previous year as donations to-

(i)the National Defence Fund set up by the Central Government; or

(ii)the Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund referred to in the Deed of Declaration of Trust adopted by the National Committee at its meeting held on the 17th day of August, 1964; or

(iii)the Prime Minister's Drought Relief Fund; or

(iiia)[ the Prime Minister's National Relief Fund; or] [ Inserted by Act 1 of 1976, Section 2 (w.r.e.f. 9.9.1975).]

(iiiaa)[ the Prime Minister's Armenia Earthquake Relief Fund; or] [ Inserted by Act 11 of 1989, Section 3 (w.e.f. 24.1.1989).]

(iiiab)[ the Africa (Public Contributions-India) Fund; or] [ Inserted by Act 49 of 1991, Section 26 (w.e.f. 1.4.1991).]

(iiib)[ the National Children's Fund; or] [ Inserted by Act 14 of 1982, Section 15 (w.e.f. 1.4.1983).]

(iiic)[ the Indira Gandhi Memorial Trust, the deed of declaration in respect whereof was registered at New Delhi on the 21st day of February, 1985; or] [ Inserted by Act 32 of 1985 Section 18 (w.e.f. 1.4.1985).]

(iiid)[ the Rajiv Gandhi Foundation, the deed of declaration in respect whereof was registered at New Delhi on the 21st day of June, 1991; or] [ Inserted by Act 49 of 1991 Section 26 (w.e.f. 1.4.1992).]

(iiie)[ the National Foundation for Communal Harmony; or] [ Inserted by Act 38 of 1993, Section 13 (w.e.f. 1.4.1994).]

(iiif)[ a University or any educational institution of national eminence as may be approved by the prescribed authority in this behalf; or] [ Inserted by Act 38 of 1993, Section 13 (w.e.f. 1.4.1993).]

(iiig)[ the Maharashtra Chief Minister's Relief Fund during the period beginning on the 1st day of October, 1993 and ending on the 6th day of October, 1993 or to the Chief Minister's Earthquake Relief Fund, Maharashtra; or] [ Inserted by Act 32 of 1994, Section 24 (w.e.f. 1.4.1994).]

(iiiga)[ any fund set up by the State Government of Gujarat exclusively for providing relief to the victims of earthquake in Gujarat; or] [ Inserted by Act 4 of 2001, Section 6 (w.r.e.f. 3.2.2001).]

(iiih)[ any Zila Saksharta Samiti constituted in any district under the chairmanship of the Collector of that district for the purposes of improvement of primary education in villages and towns in such district and for literacy and post-literacy activities. [ Inserted by Act 22 of 1995, Section 16 (w.e.f. 1.4.1996).]

Explanation. - For the purposes of this sub-clause, "town" means a town which has a population not exceeding one lakh according to the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published before the first day of the previous year; or] [Substituted by Act 66 of 1976, Section 17, for sub-Section (1) (w.e.f. 1.4.1977).]

(iiiha)

[ the National Blood Transfusion Council or to any State Blood Transfusion Council which has its sole object the control, supervision, regulation or encouragement in India of the services related to operation and requirements of blood banks. [ .f. 1.4.1997).]

Explanation. - For the purposes of this sub-clause,-

(a)"National Blood Transfusion Council" means a society registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 (21 of 1860) and has an officer not below the rank of an Additional Secretary to the Government of India dealing with the AIDS Control Project as its Chairman, by whatever name called;

(b)

"State Blood Transfusion Council" means a society registered, in consultation with the National Blood Transfusion Council, under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 (21 of 1860) or under any law corresponding to that Act in force in any part of India and has Secretary to the Government of that State dealing with the Department of Health, as its Chairman, by whatever name called; or]

(iiihb)[ any fund set up by a State Government to provide medical relief to the poor; or [ Inserted by Act 33 of 1996, Section 26 (w.e.f. 1.4.1997).]

(iiihc)the Army Central Welfare Fund or the Indian Naval Benevolent Fund or the Air Force Central Welfare Fund established by the armed forces of the Union for the welfare of the past and present members of such forces or their dependants; or]

(iiihd)[ the Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister's Cyclone Relief Fund, 1996; or] [ Inserted by Act 35 of 1996, Section 2 (w.e.f. 14.11.1996).]

(iiihe)[ the National Illness Assistance Fund; or] [ Inserted by Act 14 of 1997, Section 3 (w.e.f. 1.4.1997).]

(iiihf)[ the Chief Minister's Relief Fund or the Lieutenant Governor's Relief Fund in respect of any State or Union territory, as the case may be: [ Inserted by Act 26 of 1997, Section 23 (w.e.f. 1.4.1998).]

Provided that such Fund is-

(a)the only Fund of its kind established in the State or the Union territory, as the case may be;

(b)under the overall control of the Chief Secretary or the Department of Finance of the State or the Union territory, as the case may be;

(c)

administered in such manner as may be specified by the State Government or the Lieutenant Governor, as the case may be; or]

(iiihg)[ the National Sports Fund to be set up by the Central Government; or [ Inserted by Act 21 of 1998, Section 29 (w.e.f. 1.4.1999).]

(iiihh)the National Cultural Fund set up by the Central Government; or]

(iiihi)[ the Fund for Technology Development and Application set up by the Central Government; or] [ Inserted by Act

27 of 1999

, Section 43 (w.e.f. 1.4.2000).]

(iiihj)[ the National Trust for Welfare of Persons with Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Mental Retardation and Multiple Disabilities constituted under sub-section (1) of section 3 of the National Trust for Welfare of Persons with Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Mental Retardation and Multiple Disabilities Act, 1999 (

44 of 1999

); or] [ Inserted by Act 14 of 2001, Section 39 (w.e.f. 1.4.2002).]

(iiihk)[ the Swachh Bharat Kosh, set up by the Central Government, other than the sum spent by the assessee in pursuance of Corporate Social Responsibility under sub-section (5) of section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013, (18 of 2013); or [Inserted by Finance Act, 2015 (No. 20 of 2015), dated 14.5.2015.]

(iiihl)the Clean Ganga Fund, set up by the Central Government, where such assessee is a resident and such sum is other than the sum spent by the assessee in pursuance of Corporate Social Responsibility under sub-section (5) of section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013, (18 of 2013); or

(iiihm)the National Fund for Control of Drug Abuse constituted under section 7A of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, (61 of 1985); or]

(iv)any other fund or any institution to which this section applies; or

(v)the Government or any local authority, to be utilised [for any charitable purpose other than the purpose of promoting family planning; or] [ Substituted by Act 66 of 1976, Section 17, for " for any charitable purpose" (w.e.f. 1.4.1977).]

(vi)[ an authority constituted in India by or under any law enacted either for the purpose of dealing with and satisfying the need for housing accommodation or for the purpose of planning, development or improvement of cities, towns and villages, or for both; ] [ Substituted by Act 20 of 2002, Section 30, for sub-Clause (vi) (w.e.f. 1.4.2003).]

(via)[ any corporation referred to in clause (26-BB) of section 10; or] [ Inserted by Act 22 of 1995, Section 16 (w.e.f. 1.4.1995).]

(vii)[ the Government or to any such local authority, institution or association as may be approved in this behalf by the Central Government, to be utilised for the purpose of promoting family planning;] [ Inserted by Act 66 of 1976, Section 17 (w.e.f. 1.4.1977).]

(b)any sums paid by the assessee in the previous year as donations for the renovation or repair of any such temple, mosque, gurdwara, church or other place as is notified by the Central Government in the Official Gazette to be of historic, archaeological or artistic importance or to be a place of public worship of renown throughout any State or States;

(c)[ any sums paid by the assessee, being a company, in the previous year as donations to the Indian Olympic Association or to any other association or institution ] [Inserted by Act 10 of 2000, Section 31 (w.e.f. 1.4.2001).][established in India, as the Central Government may, having regard to the prescribed guidelines, by notification in the Official Gazette, specify in this behalf] [ Substituted by Act 20 of 2002, Section 30, for " as notified by the Central Government under clause (23) of section 10" (w.e.f. 1.4.2003).][for- [Inserted by Act 10 of 2000, Section 31 (w.e.f. 1.4.2001).]

(i)the development of infrastructure for sports and games; or

(ii)the sponsorship of sports and games, in India; ]

(d)

[ any sums paid by the assessee, during the period beginning on the 26th day of January, 2001 and ending on the 30th day of September, 2001, to any trust, institution or fund to which this section applies for providing relief to the victims of earthquake in Gujarat.] [ Inserted by Act 4 of 2001, Section 6 (w.r.e.f. 3.2.2001).]

[* * *] [ Sub-Section (3) omitted by Act 32 of 1994, Section 24 (w.e.f. 1.4.1994).]

(4)

[ Where the aggregate of the sums referred to in sub-clauses (iv), (v), ] [ Substituted by Act 4 of 1988, Section 25, for sub-Section (4) (w.e.f. 1.4.1989).][(vi), (via) and (vii)] [ Substituted by Act 22 of 1995, Section 16, for " (vi) and (vii)" (w.e.f. 1.4.1995).][of clause (a) and in ] [ Substituted by Act 4 of 1988, Section 25, for sub-Section (4) (w.e.f. 1.4.1989).] [clauses (b) and (c)] [ Substituted by Act 10 of 2000, Section 31, for " clause (b)" (w.e.f. 1.4.2001).][of sub-section (2) exceeds ten per cent. of the gross total income (as reduced by any portion thereof on which income-tax is not payable under any provision of this Act and by any amount in respect of which the assessee is entitled to a deduction under any other provision of this Chapter), then the amount in excess of ten per cent. of the gross total income shall be ignored for the purpose of computing the aggregate of the sums in respect of which deduction is to be allowed under sub-section (1).] [ Substituted by Act 4 of 1988, Section 25, for sub-Section (4) (w.e.f. 1.4.1989).]

(5)

This section applies to donations to any institution or fund referred to in sub-clause (iv) of clause (a) of sub-section (2), only if it is established in India for a charitable purpose and if it fulfills the following conditions, namely:-

(i)

where the institution or fund derives any income, such income would not be liable to inclusion in its total income under the provisions of sections 11 and 12 [* * *] [ Certain words omitted by Act 21 of 1998, Section 29 (w.e.f. 1.4.1999).] [* * *] [ Certain words omitted by Act 20 of 2002, Section 30 (w.e.f. 1.4.2003).] [or clause (23-AA) or clause (23-C)] [ Substituted by Act 11 of 1987, Section 35, for " or clause (23-C)" (w.e.f. 1.4.1988).] of section 10:

[Provided that where an institution or fund derives any income, being profits and gains of business, the condition that such income would not be liable to inclusion in its total income under the provisions of section 11 shall not apply in relation to such income, if-

(a)

the institution or fund maintains separate books of account in respect of such business;

(b)

the donations made to the institution or fund are not used by it, directly or indirectly, for the purposes of such business; and

(c)

the institution or fund issues to a person making the donation a certificate to the effect that it maintains separate books of account in respect of such business and that the donations received by it will not be used, directly or indirectly, for the purposes of such business;

(ii)the instrument under which the institution or fund is constituted does not, or the rules governing the institution or fund do not, contain any provision for the transfer or application at any time of the whole or any part of the income or assets of the institution or fund for any purpose other than a charitable purpose;

(iii)the institution or fund is not expressed to be for the benefit of any particular religious community or caste;

(iv)the institution or fund maintains regular accounts of its receipts and expenditure; ][*] [ The word " and" omitted by Act 32 of 1994, Section 24 (w.e.f. 1.4.1994).]

(v)[ the institution or fund is either constituted as a public charitable trust or is registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 (21 of 1860), or under any law corresponding to that Act in force in any part of India or under section 25 of the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956), or is a University established by law, or is any other educational institution recognised by the Government or by a University established by law, or affiliated to any University established by law, ] [Inserted by Act 11 of 1983, Section 39 (w.e.f. 1.4.1984).][* * *] [ Certain words omitted by Act 20 of 2002, Section 30 (w.e.f. 1.4.2003).][or is an institution financed wholly or in part by the Government or a local authority; ] [Inserted by Act 11 of 1983, Section 39 (w.e.f. 1.4.1984).][*] [ The word " and" omitted by Act 33 of 2009, Section 33 (w.e.f. 1.4.2009).]

(vi)[ in relation to donations made after the 31st day of March, 1992, the institution or fund is for the time being approved by the Commissioner in accordance with the rules ] [Inserted by Act 49 of 1991, Section 26 (w.e.f. 1.10.1991).][made in this behalf; and] [ Substituted by Act 33 of 2009, Section 33 (w.e.f. 1.4.2009).]

[* * *] [ Proviso omitted by Act 33 of 2009, Section 33(c) (w.e.f. 1.10.2009).]

(vii)

[ where any institution or fund had been approved under clause (vi) for the previous year beginning on the 1st day of April, 2007 and ending on the 31st day of March, 2008, such institution or fund shall, for the purposes of this section and notwithstanding anything contained in the proviso to clause (15) of section 2, be deemed to have been,- [ Inserted by Act 33 of 2009, Section 33(d) (w.e.f. 1.4.2009).]

(a)established for charitable purposes for the previous year beginning on the 1st day of April, 2008 and ending on the 31st day of March, 2009; and

(b)approved under the said clause (vi) for the previous year beginning on the 1st day of April, 2008 and ending on the 31st day of March, 2009. ]

[(5-A) Where a deduction under this section is claimed and allowed for any assessment year in respect of any sum specified in sub-section (2), the sum in respect of which deduction is so allowed shall not qualify for deduction under any other provision of this Act for the same or any other assessment year.] [ Inserted by Act 44 of 1980, Section 15 (w.r.e.f. 1.4.1962).][(5-B) Notwithstanding anything contained in clause (ii) of sub-section (5) and Explanation 3, an institution or fund which incurs expenditure, during any previous year, which is of a religious nature for an amount not exceeding five per cent. of its total income in that previous year shall be deemed to be an institution or fund to which the provisions of this section apply.] [ Inserted by Act

27 of 1999

, Section 43 (w.e.f. 1.4.2000).][(5-C)] [ Inserted by Act 4 of 2001, Section 6 (w.r.e.f. 3.2.2001).] [This section] [ Substituted by Act 20 of 2002, Section 30, for " This sub-Section" (w.r.e.f. 3.2.2001).][applies in relation to amounts referred to in clause (d) of sub-section (2) only if the trust or institution or fund is established in India for a charitable purpose and it fulfills the following conditions, namely:-

(i)it is approved in terms of clause (vi) of sub-section (5);

(ii)

it maintains separate accounts of income and expenditure for providing relief to the victims of earthquake in Gujarat;

(iii)

the donations made to the trust or institution or fund are applied only for providing relief to the earthquake victims of Gujarat ][on or before the 31st day of March, [2004] [ Substituted by Act 20 of 2002, Section 30, for " on or before the 31st day of March, 2002" (w.r.e.f. 3.2.2001).];

(iv)

[ the amount of donation remaining unutilised on the 31st day of March, ] [Substituted by Act 20 of 2002, Section 30, for Clause (iv) (w.r.e.f. 3.2.2001).][2004] [Substituted by Act 32 of 2003, Section 36, for " 2003" (w.r.e.f. 3.2.2001).][is transferred to the Prime Minister's National Relief Fund on or before the 31st day of March, ] [Substituted by Act 20 of 2002, Section 30, for Clause (iv) (w.r.e.f. 3.2.2001).][2004] [Substituted by Act 32 of 2003, Section 36, for " 2003" (w.r.e.f. 3.2.2001).];

(v)

[ it renders accounts of income and expenditure to such authority and in such manner as may be prescribed, ] [ Inserted by Act 4 of 2001, Section 6 (w.r.e.f. 3.2.2001).][on or before the 30th day of June, [2004] [Substituted by Act 20 of 2002, Section 30, for " on or before the 30th day of June, 2002" (w.r.e.f. 3.2.2001).].]

Explanation 1. - An institution or fund established for the benefit of Scheduled Castes, backward classes, Scheduled Tribes or of women and children shall not be deemed to be an institution or fund expressed to be for the benefit of a religious community or caste within the meaning of clause (iii) of sub-section (5).[Explanation 2. - For the removal of doubts, it is hereby declared that a deduction to which the assessee is entitled in respect of any donation made to an institution or fund to which sub-section (5) applies shall not be denied merely on either or both of the following grounds, namely:-] [ Substituted by Act 19 of 1970, Section 13, for Explanation 2 (w.e.f. 1.4.1971).]

(i)[ that, subsequent to the donation, any part of the income of the institution or fund has become chargeable to tax due to non-compliance with any of the provisions of section 11, section 12 or section 12-A; [ Substituted by Act 4 of 1988, Section 25, for Clauses (i) and (ii) (w.e.f. 1.4.1989).]

(ii)that, under clause (c) of sub-section (1) of section 13, the exemption under section 11 or section 12 is denied to the institution or fund in relation to any income arising to it from any investment referred to in clause (h) of sub-section (2) of section 13 where the aggregate of the funds invested by it in a concern referred to in the said clause (h) does not exceed five per cent. of the capital of that concern.]

Explanation 3. -In this section, "charitable purpose" does not include any purpose the whole or substantially the whole of which is of a religious nature.[Explanation 4. -For the purposes of this section, an association or institution having as its object the control, supervision, regulation or encouragement in India of such games or sports as the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, specify in this behalf, shall be deemed to be an institution established in India for a charitable purpose.] [ Substituted by Act 20 of 2002, Section 30, for Explanation 4 (w.e.f. 1.4.2003).][Explanation 5. - For the removal of doubts, it is hereby declared that no deduction shall be allowed under this section in respect of any donation unless such donation is of a sum of money.] [ Inserted by Act 66 of 1976, Section 17 (w.e.f. 1.4.1976).][* * *] [ Sub-Section (6) omitted by Act 19 of 1968, Section 30 and Schedule III (w.e.f. 1.4.1969).]

Sec 80FF — Deduction in respect of expenses, on higher education in certain cases

Sec 80GG — [ Deductions in respect of rents paid. [Inserted by Act 21 of 1998, Section 30 (w.e.f. 1.4.1998).]

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