The Kerala High Court has directed authorities to strengthen inspections against the use of synthetic kumkum and prohibited plastic items in Erumeli ahead of the Sabarimala pilgrimage season. The Court also sought an explanation from senior officers of the Drugs Control Department regarding difficulties in initiating prosecution against those violating applicable laws.
A Division Bench of Justice Raja Vijayaraghavan V. and Justice K.V. Jayakumar passed the directions while monitoring the enforcement measures and arrangements connected with the Sabarimala pilgrimage.
Background
During an earlier hearing on October 22, 2026, the Erumeli Grama Panchayat informed the Court that it had requested additional staff to conduct inspections and prevent the use of synthetic kumkum and plastic sachets.
Following the Court's direction, the Joint Director of the Local Self-Government Department constituted eight inspection squads for the period between November 13, 2026, and January 21, 2027. Each squad will comprise a team leader, Health Inspector, Clerk and Office Attendant.
The Bench directed the authorities to ensure that inspections lead to effective enforcement rather than remaining limited to awareness campaigns.
The Court observed:
"While such awareness measures are necessary, they must be complemented by effective inspections and prompt enforcement action wherever violations are detected."
The Court also directed the Erumeli Grama Panchayat Secretary and the Pollution Control Board to coordinate with concerned departments, monitor the situation and maintain periodic reports detailing inspections, violations and corrective measures.
Regarding synthetic kumkum, the Drugs Control Department informed the Court about logistical and infrastructural difficulties in initiating prosecution under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act.
The Bench considered the competing submissions concerning seizure of non-compliant products and prosecution of those responsible for their sale and distribution. It directed the Special Government Pleader to ensure the presence of senior Drugs Control Department officers so that these difficulties could be examined and remedial measures suggested.
The Court further directed the Cochin Devaswom Board and Chengannur Municipality to place detailed reports regarding facilities arranged for Sabarimala pilgrims before it.
The matter was directed to be listed on November 19, 2026.
