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Part V: The Union

Part V of the Constitution contains provisions for the functioning of the Union Government. It establishes a parliamentary system of government at the Union level, an independent judiciary, and effective separation of powers.

Articles 52 to 151

Article 52: The President of India

Article 53: Executive Power of the Union

Article 54: Election of President

Article 55: Manner of election of President

Article 56: Term of office of President

Article 57: Eligibility for re-election

Article 58: Qualifications for election as President

Article 59: Conditions of President's office

Article 60: Oath or affirmation by the President

Article 61: Procedure for impeachment of the President

Article 62: Time of holding election to fill vacancy in the office of President and the term of office of person elected to fill casual vacancy

Article 63: The Vice-President of India

Article 64: The Vice-President to be ex officio Chairman of the Council of States

Article 65: The Vice-President to act as President or to discharge his functions during casual vacancies in the office, or during the absence, of President

Article 66: Election of Vice-President

Article 67: Term of office of Vice-President

Article 68: Time of holding election to fill vacancy in the office of Vice-President and the term of office of person elected to fill casual vacancy

Article 69: Oath or affirmation by the Vice-President

Article 70: Discharge of President's functions in other contingencies

Article 71: Matters relating to, or connected with, the election of a President or Vice-President

Article 72: Power of President to grant pardons, etc., and to suspend, remit or commute sentences in certain cases

Article 73: Extent of executive power of the Union

Article 74: Council of Ministers to aid and advise President

Article 75: Other provisions as to Ministers

Article 76: Attorney-General for India

Article 77: Conduct of business of the Government of India

Article 78: Duties of Prime Minister as respects the furnishing of information to the President, etc

Article 79: Constitution of Parliament

Article 80: Composition of the Council of States

Article 81: Composition of the House of the People

Article 82: Readjustment after each census

Article 83: Duration of Houses of Parliament

Article 84: Qualification for membership of Parliament

Article 85: Sessions of Parliament, prorogation and dissolution

Article 86: Right of President to address and send messages to Houses

Article 87: Special address by the President

Article 88: Rights of Ministers and Attorney-General as respects Houses

Article 89: The Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Council of States

Article 90: Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the office of Deputy Chairman

Article 91: Power of the Deputy Chairman or other person to perform the duties of the office of, or to act as, Chairman

Article 92: The Chairman or the Deputy Chairman not to preside while a resolution for his removal from office is under consideration

Article 93: The Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the House of the People

Article 94: Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the offices of Speaker and Deputy Speaker

Article 95: Power of the Deputy Speaker or other person to perform the duties of the office of, or to act as, Speaker

Article 96: The Speaker or the Deputy Speaker not to preside while a resolution for his removal from office is under consideration

Article 97: Salaries and allowances of the Chairman and Deputy Chairman and the Speaker and Deputy Speaker

Article 98: Secretariat of Parliament

Article 99: Oath or affirmation by members

Article 100: Voting in Houses, power of Houses to act notwithstanding vacancies and quorum

Article 101: Vacation of seats

Article 102: Disqualifications for membership

Article 103: Decision on questions as to disqualifications of members

Article 104: Penalty for sitting and voting before making oath or affirmation under article 99 or when not qualified or when disqualified

Article 105: Powers, privileges, etc., of the Houses of Parliament and of the members and committees thereof

Article 106: Salaries and allowances of members

Article 107: Provisions as to introduction and passing of Bills

Article 108: Joint sitting of both Houses in certain cases

Article 109: Special procedure in respect of Money Bills

Article 110: Definition of “Money Bills”

Article 111: Assent to Bills

Article 112: Annual financial statement

Article 113: Procedure in Parliament with respect to estimates

Article 114: Appropriation Bills

Article 115: Supplementary, additional or excess grants

Article 116: Votes on account, votes of credit and exceptional grants

Article 117: Special provisions as to financial Bills

Article 118: Rules of procedure

Article 119: Regulation by law of procedure in Parliament in relation to financial business

Article 120: Language to be used in Parliament

Article 121: Restriction on discussion in Parliament

Article 122: Courts not to inquire into proceedings of Parliament

Article 123: Power of President to promulgate Ordinances during recess of Parliament

Article 124: Establishment and constitution of Supreme Court

Article 125: Salaries, etc., of Judges

Article 126: Appointment of acting Chief Justice

Article 127: Appointment of ad hoc Judges

Article 128: Attendance of retired Judges at sittings of the Supreme Court

Article 129: Supreme Court to be a court of record

Article 130: Seat of Supreme Court

Article 131: Original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court

Article 132: Appellate jurisdiction of Supreme Court in appeals from High Courts in certain cases

Article 133: Appellate jurisdiction of Supreme Court in appeals from High Courts in regard to civil matters

Article 134: Appellate jurisdiction of Supreme Court in regard to criminal matters

Article 134A: Certificate for appeal to the Supreme Court

Article 35: Jurisdiction and powers of the Federal Court under existing law to be exercisable by the Supreme Court

Article 136: Special leave to appeal by the Supreme Court

Article 137: Review of judgments or orders by the Supreme Court

Article Article 138: Enlargement of the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court

Article 139: Conferment on the Supreme Court of powers to issue certain writs

Article 139A: Transfer of certain cases

Article 140: Ancillary powers of Supreme Court

Article 141: Law declared by Supreme Court to be binding on all courts

Article 142: Enforcement of decrees and orders of Supreme Court and orders as to discovery, etc.

Article 143: Power of President to consult Supreme Court

Article 144: Civil and judicial authorities to act in aid of the Supreme Court

Article 145: Rules of Court, etc.

Article 146: Officers and servants and the expenses of the Supreme Court

Article 147: Interpretation

Article 148: Comptroller and Auditor-General of India

Article 149: Duties and powers of the Comptroller and Auditor-General

Article 150: Form of accounts of the Union and of the States

Article 151: Audit reports