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Part VI: The States

Part VI of the Constitution contains provisions for the functioning of the State governments. It establishes a parliamentary system of government at the state level, a federal system of government, and the judicial system at the state level.

Articles 152 to 237

Article 152: Definition

Article 153: Governors of States

Article 154: Executive power of State

Article 155: Appointment of Governor

Article 156: Term of office of Governor

Article 157: Qualifications for appointment as Governor

Article 158: Conditions of Governor's office

Article 159: Oath or affirmation by the Governor

Article 160: Discharge of the functions of the Governor in certain contingencies

Article 161: Power of Governor to grant pardons, etc., and to suspend, remit or commute sentences in certain cases

Article 162: Extent of executive power of State

Article 163: Council of Ministers to aid and advise Governor

Article 164: Other provisions as to Ministers

Article 165: Advocate-General for the State

Article 166: Conduct of business of the Government of a State

Article 167: Duties of Chief Minister as respects the furnishing of information to Governor, etc.

Article 168: Constitution of Legislatures in States

Article 169: Abolition or creation of Legislative Councils in States

Article 170: Composition of the Legislative Assemblies

Article 171: Composition of the Legislative Councils

Article 172: Duration of State Legislatures

Article 173: Qualification for membership of the State Legislature

Article 174: Sessions of the State Legislature, prorogation and dissolution

Article 175: Right of Governor to address and send messages to the House or Houses

Article 176: Special address by the Governor

Article 177: Rights of Ministers and Advocate-General as respects the Houses

Article 178: The Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly

Article 179: Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the offices of Speaker and Deputy Speaker

Article 180: Power of the Deputy Speaker or other person to perform the duties of the office of, or to act as, Speaker

Article 181: The Speaker or the Deputy Speaker not to preside while a resolution for his removal from office is under consideration

Article 182: The Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Legislative Council

Article 183: Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the offices of Chairman and Deputy Chairman

Article 184: Power of the Deputy Chairman or other person to perform the duties of the office of, or to act as, Chairman

Article 185: The Chairman or the Deputy Chairman not to preside while a resolution for his removal from office is under consideration

Article 186: Salaries and allowances of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker and the Chairman and Deputy Chairman

Article 187: Secretariat of State Legislature

Article 188: Oath or affirmation by members

Article 189: Voting in Houses, power of Houses to act notwithstanding vacancies and quorum

Article 190: Vacation of seats

Article 191: Disqualifications for membership

Article 192: Decision on questions as to disqualifications of members

Article 193: Penalty for sitting and voting before making oath or affirmation under article 188 or when not qualified or when disqualified

Article 194: Powers, privileges, etc., of the Houses of Legislatures and of the members and committees thereof

Article 195: Salaries and allowances of members

Article 196: Provisions as to introduction and passing of Bills

Article 197: Restriction on powers of Legislative Council as to Bills other than Money Bills

Article 198: Special procedure in respect of Money Bills

Article 199: Definition of “Money Bills”

Article 200: Assent to Bills

Article 201: Bills reserved for consideration

Article 202: Annual financial statement

Article 203: Procedure in Legislature with respect to estimates

Article 204: Appropriation Bills

Article 205: Supplementary, additional or excess grants

Article 206: Votes on account, votes of credit and exceptional grants

Article 207: Special provisions as to financial Bills

Article 208: Rules of procedure

Article 209: Regulation by law of procedure in the Legislature of the State in relation to financial business

Article 210: Language to be used in the Legislature

Article 211: Restriction on discussion in the Legislature

Article 212: Courts not to inquire into proceedings of the Legislature

Article 213: Power of Governor to promulgate Ordinances during recess of Legislature

Article 214: High Courts for States

Article 215: High Courts to be courts of record

Article 216: Constitution of High Courts

Article 217: Appointment and conditions of the office of a Judge of a High Court

Article 218: Application of certain provisions relating to Supreme Court to High Courts

Article 219: Oath or affirmation by Judges of High Courts

Article 220: Restriction on practice after being a permanent Judge

Article 221: Salaries, etc., of Judges

Article 222: Transfer of a Judge from one High Court to another

Article 223: Appointment of acting Chief Justice

Article 224: Appointment of additional and acting Judges

Article 224A: Appointment of retired Judges at sittings of High Courts

Article 225: Jurisdiction of existing High Courts

Article 226: Power of High Courts to issue certain writs

Article 227: Power of superintendence over all courts by the High Court

Article 228: Transfer of certain cases to High Court

Article 229: Officers and servants and the expenses of High Courts

Article 230: Extension of jurisdiction of High Courts to Union territories

Article 231: Establishment of a common High Court for two or more States

Article 233: Appointment of district judges

Article 233A: Validation of appointments of, and judgments, etc., delivered by, certain district judges

Article 234: Recruitment of persons other than district judges to the judicial service

Article 235: Control over subordinate courts

Article 236: Interpretation

Article 237: Application of the provisions of this Chapter to certain class or classes of magistrates