The Madurai Bench of the Madras High Court, on 26 August 2025, delivered a common order in a batch of writ petitions concerning the installation and immersion of Vinayagar idols during the upcoming Vinayagar Chaturthi festival scheduled from 27 August 2025. The petitions, filed across districts including Madurai, Tenkasi, Dindigul, Sivagangai, Theni, Tirunelveli, and Thoothukudi, sought permission for idol installation, processions, and immersion ceremonies.
The petitioners argued that denial of permission or delay in deciding their representations violated their fundamental right to worship under Article 25 of the Constitution. They also pointed out that while some groups were allowed to install idols, others were arbitrarily refused. Petitioners assured compliance with safety and administrative guidelines and stated that no law-and-order issues would arise.
The State opposed the petitions stating that most applications were made at the last minute, leaving little time for authorities to make arrangements. It further submitted that in several areas, permission had already been granted to one group, and rival applications were driven by “ego clashes” to assert dominance. The government also expressed concerns about past incidents of law-and-order problems during idol installations.
Justice B. Pugalendhi emphasized the balance between the right to worship and public order. The Court stated:
The Court highlighted the environmental hazards caused by Plaster of Paris (PoP) idols and synthetic paints, citing Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) guidelines which strictly prohibit their use.
“The celebration of Vinayagar Chaturthi, including installation and immersion, must be respected as legitimate expression of faith, but only in compliance with eco-friendly norms.”
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The Court upheld government guidelines under G.O.Ms.No.598 (09.08.2018) mandating that idols must be made of clay with natural, non-toxic paints. It directed authorities to permit celebrations strictly as per CPCB and Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board rules. Processions and immersions must follow designated routes and timings, ensuring public safety and environmental protection.
Case Title:- S. Kumar vs The Commissioner of Police, Madurai District & Others (with connected batch cases)
Case Number: W.P.(Crl.) (MD) No.1086 of 2025 and connected batch cases
